How to set up a Kubernetes cluster with minikube and then with Amazon EKS

Purpose of this tutorial project

Our goal is to create a Kubernetes cluster serving the output of simple-webapp via nginx. simple-webapp is a simple Python app I wrote for these kinds of projects, which outputs a basic web page as proof of concept. In a real production environment, this would be a full-blown web application of some kind.

The Kubernetes cluster will consist of the following:

  • Two cluster Nodes.
  • A simple-webapp Deployment consisting of four Pods, each running the simple-webapp container, exposed internally to nginx via a ClusterIP Service.
  • An nginx Deployment consisting of four Pods, each running an nginx container with a modified nginx.conf file made available via a ConfigMap which allows nginx to reverse-proxy traffic to the simple-webapp service, exposed externally via a LoadBalancer Service.
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How to automate provisioning and deployment of RabbitMQ with cert-manager on a Kubernetes cluster in GKE within GCP

I was brought in by a startup to set up their core infrastructure in a way that functioned as needed and could be automated for safe and efficient provisioning and deployment. The key requirement was making RabbitMQ work only with secure certificate-based connections – the AMQPS protocol, rather than AMQP – for security and compliance purposes. This needed to be done within a Kubernetes cluster for storage and shared states via StatefulSets, ease of scaling and deployment, and general flexibility. It was also necessary to set this up on GCP (Google Cloud Platform) as that was already in use by the startup and they didn’t want to consider alternative cloud providers at this stage, so GKE (Google Kubernetes Engine) needed to be used for the Kubernetes cluster.

Getting certificates for use with RabbitMQ within Kubernetes required the setup of cert-manager for certificate management, which in turn needed ingress-nginx to allow incoming connections for Let’s Encrypt verification so that certificates could be issued.

I successfully solved the problems and fulfilled the requirements. It’s still a “work in progress” to some extent. Some of the config is a little “rough and ready” and could be improved with more modularisation and better use of variables and secrets. Also, the initial cluster provisioning is fully automated with Terraform, and the rest is only semi automated currently. So there is room for further improvement.

All the code and documentation is available in my GitHub repository. Below I will explain the whole process from start to finish.

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